Forged in February Fire free essay sample

I sat with my better half on the yard, viewing my cousins hitting the dance floor with their beaus. Most visitors had left for the evening. The adornments moved in the mid year wind: orange and white inflatables among flags that read, Happy Anniversary. Did you like the gathering? I asked her. Jodie grinned at me. She wore my coat over her shoulders and scoured her uncovered arms for warmth. Underneath it, she was wearing a similar sleeveless dress as my cousins. My mother had requested that them all be bridesmaids, and together, theyd picked a jaunty, tangerine outfit for the recharging of her marital promises. I love your family, she said. Just she started, her voice trailing off. She looked at my cousins, dancing to Latin tunes. I simply love every little thing about them. Bendita Tu Luz began playing. Marry moved to it previously, on a snowy February day quite a while prior. I took a gander at her ideally and, with all the polish of a medieval admirer, rose and outstretched my hand. We will compose a custom exposition test on Manufactured in February Fire or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Quieres bailar conmigo? I inquired. She grinned once more, looked through me with her cerulean eyes. Obviously, she said. She grasped my hand and we joined my cousins, venturing to the Hispanic pixie waltz, to what my mother calls, the move that makes young ladies begin to look all starry eyed at. After a month, I was at Governors School for the Arts, remaining underneath the diminish lights of the exploratory writing lab. Id given a concise starting exercise to Latin moving, and in the midst of tables covered with short story drafts and half-filled espresso cups, my companions flopped with their accomplices. Jill and Tim were among them. She was an on-screen character and he was a saxophonist, and his eyes augmented as I pulled her over to him, setting her sensitive fingers into his veined hands. The guitar pickings fell freshly from the roof speakers, similar to the delicate tone of wine glasses. This is a bachata, I grinned. They giggled, apprehensively, energetically, as they made the principal strides. Tim consistently looked scared of something, particularly now. Underneath his appearance, however, I saw the beginnings of a certified grin. Tim and I would frequently talk in the Grotto, the fundamental home base at Governors School. The region for the most part murmured of chatting understudies until time limit, and the night prior to the Latin move party, marry discussed living inside a network of craftsmen. Nobody heres hesitant to be your companion, I commented. â€Å"It’s like†¦everyone just lets loose.† Tim concurred with me. The individuals made the genuine enchantment of Governors School. One night, remaining on a wooden seat, I ad libbed on my yazz woodwind, a djembe unexpectedly participate, and soon, an unconstrained drum circle emerged total with guitars, hand drums, and many moving understudies yelling like crazed locals. Yet, Tim never participated in anything like that. He just sat and viewed. All things being equal, I comprehended that a blazing energy for jazz consumed inside him, and I attempted to bring him out and about. I realized that he needed to turn out to be a piece of the gathering, since I used to be much the same as him. Ever have any lady friends? I inquired. One, he stated, however it didnt turn out to be a lot. She invested a great deal of energy with this other person. I asked him, Why just one? I surmise Im only reluctant to put myself out there, he said. He informed me regarding Jill. I gestured, and recalling my own bashfulness, incubated the ground breaking strategy: to have him hit the dance floor with her at any rate once. Theres something about Latin dancing’s swinging hips, lovelorn verses, and nearness that liquefies hindrances between individuals. My hit the dance floor with Jodie, on that first February night, aroused a fire that united us. Tims hit the dance floor with Jill, albeit brimming with awkward toe-venturing, was delightful, and that night, his cold outside dissolved. Like my own family and the understudies at Governors School, I welcome others in with the general mish-mash as though they were relatives. At Governors School, specifically, I grasped others (actually and allegorically) and shared my encounters, all to make my time there really important. Its in those minutes, of imparting to each other, that godlike recollections are fashioned.

The Motivation of the US Participating in the WWII Research Paper

The Motivation of the US Participating in the WWII - Research Paper Example The virus war came after WWI and WWII in which there was a condition of political and military pressure between the Western and the Eastern Blocs. There was practically zero direct battling however bolstered the intermediary wars in Korea, Afghanistan, and Vietnam. The period was loaded with mental fighting, innovative rivalry, and purposeful publicity (6). Innovation improvement, for example, space race was the key as the two coalitions contended and arranged for future wars. The virus war brought about a unipolar worldwide framework where the US turned into the World Superpower. Numerous lives were lost in wars including the Koreans and Vietnam, and there were a few pressures everywhere throughout the world made by rivalry by the US and the Soviet Union. Enormous atomic weapons were worked during this time, which can cause a staggering impact on the world. The virus war characterizes the job of US legislative issues in WWII as it had a few military unions in more than 50 nations. T he virus war brought about the worldwide responsibility to harmony everywhere throughout the world and enormous financing for military science. Different inheritances of the virus war were atomic with the mass production of atomic weapons and the monetary heritages in which countries centered harmony and advancements to fix the annihilation brought about by the WWI and WII (45). Foundations, for example, national resistance and security powers were framed by governments secure countries’ limit from outer assaults. The WWI and WWII can be seen as the beginning stage for the modifying of a few countries and the cutting edge improvement of innovation.

Is the Teleological Argument strong Essay Example

Is the Teleological Argument solid Paper The Teleological Argument is an a back inductive contention which was advanced in numerous structures by antiquated rationalists, for example, Plato and Cicero to the more present day thinkers and scholars, for example, Aquinas and Paley. It is a contention to demonstrate the presence of God. The name of the contention originates from Greek telos which means reason or point. Aquinass contention which was in his Summa might be summarized along these lines: 1. Every planned thing have an architect 2. The Universe is planned 3. In this manner it has an architect, this creator is God We will compose a custom paper test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Is the Teleological Argument solid explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This contention, as observed from point one and three, is making one wonder (as such, it is a roundabout contention). This makes it frail since it has just attested one of its premises in the end. It just as he is stating that its actual in light of the fact that it is valid. This isnt adequate enough for a sound contention. Additionally, Aquinas doesnt give any defense to the subsequent point. These focuses make it resemble its an extremely powerless contention. Anyway focuses can be given for the universe being structured, for example, the seasons and passing. This point anyway can be fought by saying that the universe, may to be sure, have a few highlights of a plan yet there are numerous which show that it doesnt have configuration, for example the reality a few ladies have ectopic pregnancies. The way that it is an inductive contention implies that it isn't really obvious, it is unforeseen (may not be valid) and isn't as solid as something that is essentially evident. In any case, deductive contentions never reveal to us anything new about the world, which not at all like inductive contentions which in spite of the fact that may not be essentially obvious, do disclose to us something new. Be that as it may, the inquiry (concerning the quality of the contention), ought not be dependent upon our inclination of find out about the world. Along these lines, the way that it isn't really obvious weakens the contention. The contention is additionally a back, this gives space for Skepticism (which questions the outside world) to debilitate the contention. Suspicion says that we can never know about the outside world which implies the request or reason we find on the planet can likewise be questioned. As Descartes put it, the main thing that is faultless was your own brain (this obviously shown when he said I think thusly I am). How would we realize that request, reason and excellence on the planet isnt the working of an Evil Demon? David Hume, the British Empiricist, brought up criticisms regarding the teleological contention which was advanced by Paley anyway his complaints can be utilized against Aquinass contention as well. Humes first complaint was that we can not evaluate whether a universe was planned in light of the fact that we have no understanding of universe being structured or assembled. At the point when you unearth a house you know whether it is acceptable or not through experience of different houses, you can not say this regarding the universe since it is interesting. Accordingly, how might we decide it is a very much planned universe? Hume second complaint is that is a sham to compare the universe to something technician in light of the fact that the universe Hume at that point proceeds to state that When we gather a specific reason from an impact, we should extent the one to the next, and can never be permitted to credit to the reason any characteristics, yet what are actually adequate to create the impact. This implies in light of the fact that it might demonstrate an originator, doesnt imply that we can name the creator with such titles, for example, all-powerful, omniscient and omnibenevolent. The inquiry presently is, are Humes complaints legitimate? The primary protest is stating that we can not know something on the off chance that we had not experienced it and it is interesting, in any case, we have not seen humankind being made and it is one of a kind yet we have numerous anthropologists and all the more significantly we are really discovering increasingly more about universe through the investigations done by cosmologists. His subsequent protest, which was fought by Swinburne, can not in any way, shape or form be genuine in light of the fact that the request the universe has Taking everything into account, the Teleological Argument is solid on the grounds that the initial two complaints that were advanced by Hume have been fought by Swinburne and don't hold up. Notwithstanding, Humes third complaint despite everything holds, this makes the contention more vulnerable on the grounds that it shows that the contention doesn't satisfy its motivation (to show Gods presence the definition being of a Judeo-Christian God). The complaint that it is an inductive, contention doesn't hold in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that it makes it more averse to be valid, that doesn't imply that isn't accurate. Additionally, the way that it is a back, may imply that incredulity can question it however the sound judgment approach (set forward by Wittgenstein) says that we ought not be influenced by such things. Wittgenstein says Here is one hand, and here is another and that is evidence enough.

Medical Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Medical Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Life, Death and Medical Argumentative Essay Topics The standard of healthcare services is among the most vital things that predetermines a nation's well-being. Topics related to health provide a wonderful selection of choice. Urgent and essential healthcare services are provided dependent on the needs as opposed to financial opportunities. Should you need some help, don't be afraid to use the help of professional academic writers. Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. The first thing which one must do is to rate the topic. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. There are invariably a vast range of opinions on the field of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. The introduction should offer general information which will be included in the short article. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. The topic chosen for the purpose should be attractive in the view of many readers. Each school is permitted to place its very own further requirements. Thus, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. Any borrowed ideas are also contained in the major body. When you begin research it's better to come across a fantastic study space from which you are able to review publications or look up items in the library database. Writing an argumentative essay can occasionally be confusing since you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. Arguments always occur in a particular context. Constructive ar guments are typical among medical students. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Maybe you presently have a generalized idea of what things to write in your mind, and the following will allow you to concentrate on some specific thought or perhaps change your choice. Before concluding the essay, it is critical to summarise with a strong emphasis on the subject. Any fantastic task finishes with an excellent conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion with an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. Medical essay topics greatly vary based on the program unit. They cover a range of current events, as well as history, ethics and sociology. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Tackling medical argumentative essay topics is never an easy job. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. Generally, the teachers or professors assign the topics independently. It's thus critical for students to go through medical school essays examples to obtain a notion of what it is that they are anticipated to do. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. The End of Medical Argumentative Essay Topics The sphere of medicine is full of potential paper topics which may cover previous therapy options in contrast to current medicinal research or the several therapy levels that are provided in various countries. It is very important to analyze many distinctive problems related to health when studying. Discuss ways of monitoring who'd qualify for free therapy, and who would be expected to cover it. Because medical treatment differs widely around the Earth, there are a lot of comparison topics within the discipline. The very first step is where a lot of students become stuck. There's a number of factors which make our health care essay examples highly helpful in boosting your writing abilities. There's a proper means to write and organize the entire data in a logical sense, which students aren't conscious of. You may observe that the practice is nearly always the exact same. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no charge. Our crew of professional writers with the crucial experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. F. Bacon The main intention of the capital isn't to get as much money as possible, yet to make sure that money causes a better life. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject.

The Economic And Social Effects Of Globalization On Jamaica

â€Å"Life and Debt† is a documentary that examines the economic and social effects of globalization on Jamaica. The movie mainly describes the affects of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank’s structural adjustment programs. While these funds are created to help developing countries become more developed, the documentary shows how the reforms were not successful in Jamaica and put the country in debt. This paper will discuss the portrayal of globalization in the documentary, and how globalization can affect people through different scale—both locally and globally. The documentary depicts globalization as way in which countries are interconnected around the world and affect each other through various economic, social, and political processes. The documentary particularly focuses on the economic affects of globalization, by examining the affects of economic liberalization and the internationalization of finance through organizations such as the Inter national Monetary Fund and structural adjustment programs. Loans given by the IMF to developing countries such as Jamaica do not help them develop, but instead prevent them from advancing economically and socially. The advancements that these loans have guaranteed have not occurred, and the policies that have been imposed with the loans have negatively impacted the majority of the Jamaican population. Many local workers, especially farmers, have lost their jobs as goods are imported from other countries. The country isShow MoreRelatedEconomic Globalization- Life and Debt1516 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Globalization- Life and Debt The world is constantly becoming smaller and smaller as time progresses. A process of globalization is rapidly turning the world as we know it into economic opportunity waiting to be exploited. A large factor in this process is due to the advent of technology which is becoming more and more readily available to lesser developed countries. Countries such as Jamaica and other LDC’s are primary targets of economic globalization. In the film Life and Debt by StephanieRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1546 Words   |  7 PagesJoona A. Pang Ant 126 The term globalization is so saturated with conclusive idealism that such economic philosophy can only appear to intend principles of fairness or freedom. Before the 18th century, the belief was that societies were in a state of decline amongst ancient civilizations. However, during the Enlightenment period, the notion of progress became pervasive, which eventually prompted sociological and cultural revolution, the Western stage theories of progress. In the course,Read MoreStructural Adjustment Policies Require Borrowing Countries1513 Words   |  7 PagesTypical stabilization policies comprise of balance of payment deficit, deregulation and budget deficit reduction. Typical adjustment policies include reduction of trade barriers, privatization, cut in social spending, increased free trade. Situation in Greece is totally opposite to that of Jamaica. Budget deficit, balance of payment deficit and pension reform is the main reason due to which Greece is looking for third bailout in last 5 years. Accepting bailout program will help Greece to exit theRead MoreThe World System Theory And Developmental Studies1442 Words   |  6 PagesForces of globalization are real and their influences are felt everywhere. It entails free trade, free mobility of both financial and real capital, and rapid diffusion of products, technologies, and information and consumption patterns. As indicated in the 1999 World Survey on the Role of Women in Development, in the age of globalization, Governments’ policy choices have shifted in favor of openness of trade and financial flow. Policies calling for lighter regulation of industry, privatizationRead MoreInternational Business : Cross Border Commerce1460 Words   |  6 Pagesand profitable. Having a basic understanding of globalization leads to building a more solid foundation of understanding the environmental aspects impacting international global businesses today. By applying trade investment theories, one can also explore global financial markets and monetary systems that affect cross border commerce. Ultimately leading to consider entering the global market. Examine The Process of Business Globalization Globalization is a termed used to describe the interaction ofRead MoreThe Concept Of Cultural Erasure, Inequality And Violence1791 Words   |  8 Pageserected from colonialism is globalization. Since globalization is a direct effect of colonialism, it is no surprise that globalization influences the same categories as postcolonialism (government, culture, education and economy), making the two concepts almost synonymous— with minimal differences. Globalization is defined as the integration of economics and communications of nations through increased contact by technology. Globalization dominates the economic and social side of the field while postcolonialismRead MoreControversy in Banana Industry1566 Words   |  7 Pagesbananas may only look like a fruit, they represent a wide variety of environmental, economic, social, and political problems. The banana trade symbolizes economic imperialism, injustices in the global trade market, and the globalization of the agricultur al economy. Bananas are also number four on the list of staple crops in the world and one of the biggest profit makers in supermarkets, making them critical for economic and global food security. As one of the first tropical fruits to be exported, bananasRead MoreChapter 3 Managing in a Global Environment Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3- Managing in a Global Environment Notes * Today’s companies and managers operate in a borderless world that provides both risks and opportunities * Globalization- Refers to the extent to which trade and investments, information, ideas, and political cooperation flow between countries * The most globalized countries according to one ranking are Belgium, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Swden * Managers can move their companies into the international arena on a varietyRead MoreSocial Issues Affecting Females in Jamaica1834 Words   |  8 PagesEducation and Social Issues –Females In Jamaica Education is important for everyone, but it is especially significant for girls and women. This is true not only because education is an entry point to other opportunities, but also because the educational achievements of women can have ripple effects within the family and across generations. Investing in girls education is one of the most effective ways to reduce poverty and girl’s results are principally high dividends. In Jamaica I think/ believeRead More A Political and Cultural History of Jamaica Essay2589 Words   |  11 PagesSituated just south of Cuba in the Caribbean Sea, Jamaica is well known as a popular tourist spot and the birthplace of reggae music. Populated initially by native Arawak Indians, who gave the island its name, â€Å"land of wood and water (Jamaica).† However, this beautiful land’s almost pristine beauty was shattered by outbursts of violence surrounding the 1980 political elections. This fighting was sparked by the people’s m istrust of the ruling socialist party at the time. The reasons for this fighting

Essay about Should Autisitc Children Be Mainstreamed

The Argumentative Essay The issue of whether or not children with autistic disorders should be main-streamed, or placed in the same classrooms as non-autistic children, has been a very real concern for quite some time. While the debate is continuous, people often choose to side on a particular position of the argument without correctly evaluating all of the options. Should autistic children be main-streamed in regular classrooms, or should they be placed in self contained environments? Or, possibly, should a common ground be determined? Autistic children have been analyzed for correct mainstreaming involves a gradual and supported procedure with encouragement and supervision years, and with the proper supervision and education aids,†¦show more content†¦The purpose of social mainstreaming is so that children are better able to observe and learn how other children react and behave correctly in social situations. Autistic children often learn through imitation, or learning how to â€Å"copy† the behavior of someone else. Studies have shown that a structured routine is very helpful because it supports the need to be constantly aware of what everyone else is doing and begin doing it as well. If there is too much unpredictable change, most autistic children have the tendency to become more withdrawn socially. The most obvious reasoning for this is because they must work harder to imitate the behavior of the others around them. One helpful way to help children cope with change or transition is through the use of verbal or physical representations of the process of change (Davis 57). This not only demolishes the excuse for autistic children to remain in inclusion classrooms, but it also provides a very real suggestion in order to deal with the social and structural changes within a classroom. With a view of correct behavior within a regular classroom with regular learners, an autistic child is better able to grasp his or her personal behavioral patterns, and react or â€Å"imitate† appropriately in certain

Baroque Art Essay Research Paper Baroque Art free essay sample

Baroque Art Essay, Research Paper Baroque Art # 8220 ; An art-historical term used both as an adjectival and a noun to denote, chiefly, the manner that originated in Rome at the beginning of the seventeenth century supplanting Mannerism. The Council of Trent ( 1545-63 ) had strongly advocated pictural lucidity and narrative relevancy in spiritual art and to a degree Italian creative persons such as Santi di Tito ( 1536-1603 ) had responded with a more simplified manner which has been called # 8216 ; Anti-Mannerism # 8217 ; . Yet it was non until the seventeenth century, with the groundswell of renewed assurance and religious combativeness in the Counter-Reformation Catholic Church that a extremist new manner, the Baroque, developed. Rome was the most of import Centre of backing at this period and the return to compositional lucidity was facilitated by a renewed involvement in the old-timer and the High Renaissance in the work of Annibale Carracci and his Bolognese followings, Domenichino, Guido Reni and Guercino. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Art Essay Research Paper Baroque Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their work is characterized by a monumentality, balance and harmoniousness deducing straight from Raphael. Carracci # 8217 ; s great challenger, Caravaggio, by contrast modified his Authoritative manner with an early naturalism, utilizing for his strongly-felt spiritual topics characters who appeared to hold walked in heterosexual from the streets, the religious significance of the narrative heightened by dramatically theatrical chiaroscuro. # 8220 ; The epoch known as High Baroque covered the period c1625-75 and is best represented by its prima creative person, Gianlorenzo Bernini. In High Baroque all the ocular humanistic disciplines # 8211 ; picture, sculpture and architecture # 8211 ; are forged together to do ensembles intended to exercise an overpowering emotional impact ( e.g. the crossing of St. Peter # 8217 ; s and the Cornaro Chapel, Sta. Maria della Vittoria, Rome ) . Restful balance is forsaken for dynamic motion and the unity of single stuffs is subsumed into the all important illusionism calculated to affect upon the faithful the actuality of the religious experiences of the Catholic saints represented before, above and all around them. After Bernini, the greatest designer of the period was Borromini, and this was besides an age when some of the greatest chef-doeuvres of illusionistic ceiling picture were executed, the taking creative persons being Pietro district attorney Cortona, Lanfranco, Baciccio a nd, somewhat subsequently, Andrea Pozzo. Contemporaneous with these advocates of the High Baroque, nevertheless, was a continuation of the Classical strand, characterized by the work of Algardi, Sacchi and Maratta. # 8220 ; Although Baroque art had its beginnings in the Catholic church the possibilities for propaganda afforded by the affecting and illusionistic techniques of the Baroque manner were non lost on secular frequenters. The Barberini household employed Cortona to proclaim their Godhead right to the pontificate in his ceiling painting for their castle in Rome, while Colbert, main curate to Louis XIV of France, was instrumental in the acceptance of Baroque in France for the exclusive intent of lauding the reign of Louis XIV. Consequently, Versailles is one of the most grandiose of Baroque castles. Indeed, Gallic Baroque is, by virtuousness of its usage chiefly as political propaganda, characterized by a certain ostentation. With its codification by Lebrun, the manager of the Gallic Academy, it besides moved more towards a instead fossilized Classicism based on docile regulations and principles derived mostly from the pictures of Poussin who had spent about his full active life in Rome . # 8220 ; Baroque art shortly spread through the other Catholic states of Europe. Rubens in Flanders produced spiritual and secular plants with equal success, while in Spain spiritual art reached new highs of spiritual excitements and in South Germamy and Austria the beginning of the eighteenth century saw some of the most remarkably elaborate and overpowering church architecture of all time erected ( e.g. Neumann and Hildebrandt ) . Because of its base in the Catholic Counter-Reformation, Baroque was resisted in Protestant states such as Holland and Britain, although Rembrandt in Holland and the painter John Thornhill and architect Vanbrugh in Britain are exclusions. During the eighteenth century, Baroque bit by bit gave manner to the igniter, more cosmetic Rococo style. # 8221 ; From # 8220 ; The Bulfinch Guide to Art History # 8221 ; Books on Baroque Art The Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, by Rolf Toman. Published by Konemann, with the usual first-class quality reproductions ; covers all facets of Baroque Art. Bernini: Genius of the Baroque, by Charles Avery. Read the breathless reappraisal at amazon.com from a Colombian art history professor, and you will desire to see this book.

Thousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata Essays

Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata ILLUSTRATE THE ROLE WHICH MRS OTA AND HER DAUGHTER FUMIKO PLAY IN BRINGING ABOUT THE REFORMATION OF KIKUJIS CHARACTER TO COME TO TERMS WITH HIS PAST. IN WHAT WAYS (IF ANY) DOES THIS HELP HIM BECOME A BETTER PERSON? Kawabatas Thousand Cranes is a novel that puts little emphasis on story lines, placing more value on emotions, reflections, symbolism and such. The rather crude (at first sight) plot of this complicated piece of Japanese literature is concentrated on a tangled web of relationships of the past, riddled with jealousy, insecurity and deep mistrust. Kikuji Mitani, the main character, has grown up watching many of these triangular and adulterous ties all unfold before his eyes his father taking the star role. As a result of this, even now, as a young working man the ghosts of the past come to haunt him, threatening to take over his life and make him a replication of his father even though he is now dead. The center of this haunting is in something he witnessed as a boy of eight or nine Chikakos birthmark. This disgusting image has a surprisingly intense effect on Kikuji, in fact so deep- He could sometimes imagine even that his own destinies were enmeshed in it. This is the state of Kikuji at the start of the book, an obsessive, even neurotic, driven character completely confused and angered by life, trying to push the past as far away as possible. His first meeting with Mrs. Ota is a forced one, a meeting he would rather have avoided. He had wanted to meet the Inamura girl later identified as the girl of the thousand cranes who is beautiful and more importantly pure in his eyes- clean against the rankling histories of middle-aged women in sharp contrast to the likes of Mrs. Ota, whose very presence is impure- It seemed wrong to meet the girlhere before Mrs. Ota. The thought of seeing Fumiko for the first time is even less appealing- he was even more repelled at the thought of meeting the daughter today. However his first impressions after four years of Mrs. Ota are- She seemed wholly warm, tender, overcome by pleasure at such an unexpected meeting. But this is quickly ruined by his malicious thought- One can only conclude she was wholly unaware of her place in the assembly and in society (?). From repulsion for both Mrs. Ota and Fumiko, Kikuji reserves his disgust only for Mrs. Ota, leaving sympathy for Fumiko- Was the woman foolish, or shameless? He was overcome with pity for the daughter Fumiko is still an unknown, with nothing revealed about her personality or any past history, but Kikuji does notice as Mrs. Ota is leaving that- There was a look of appeal in the girls eyes. We can conclude from here that Kikuji is very perceptive, noticing details that others may not take note of, although her appeal can be understood in many different ways, maybe an appeal for forgiveness, or an appeal to stay away from her mother. But the point being made here is that Kikuji is observing maybe a little too much about the two women if he has such a deep hatred for them. He should rather be aloof and uninterested in them. There are many other instances throughout the book where he scrutinizes like this, Fumiko and her mother both being characterized by their long, white neck(s)/throat(s). His keen perception of such detail could be used to guess at another aspect of his personality- that he is to some extent like an artist. However Kikujis newfound willingness to deal with his history is displayed when he purposely walks to Mrs. Ota despite his aversion for her- Nevertheless, he walked toward the gate. This is a very impulsive and perhaps dangerous (mentally harmful) decision for Kikuji to make, quite rash, because anything can happen. He seems to have made it quite clear in the pages before that at the moment he believes that his only salvation from his fathers curse (obviously he feels it is a curse) is to keep away from its living components- Mrs. Ota, Chikako and perhaps Fumiko. Now he is not even stopping to think what this new contradictory action will do to his years of resolve, to his determination to

Virus Essay essays

Virus Essay essays A virus is a strand of hereditary material coated by protein. They are too small to be seen by a light microscope and can take many shapes and forms. They can also do many different things. Viruses have neither a cell membrane nor nucleus or any other organelles. Viruses are harmful because they multiply by infecting host cells, living cells within the body, and then make copies of themselves while inside the living cell. After the new copied viruses disperse from the host cell, it dies. Some viruses, latent viruses, do not multiply, but become part of the host cell changing and becoming part of it's hereditary material. When a host cell infected with a latent virus copies itself, the viral DNA is also copied. Viruses can stay latent for many years, and certain conditions may activate the virus. Viruses attack all sorts of hosts, such as animals, plants, fungi, protists and all prokaryotes. While some many affect a broad range, other viruses can only infect certain kinds of cells. Viruses can not move by themselves, they must be transported by external means, such as wind. Most viruses only attack one kind of host cell because it must fit together exactly with the virus. A different type of virus is the bacteriophage. Bacteriophages infect bacteria by entering and releasing hereditary material. Each infected cell releases around 100 viruses. To fight viruses, we use vaccines. Vaccines are made of inactive, dead or weakened virus cells that con no longer infect host cells. Edward Jenner was the first to create a vaccine. In 1796 he developed a vaccine for small-pox by taking inactive cells from a disease called cowpox and injecting them into healthy people. Antibiotics do not work on viral infections because they are meant for bacterial infections. If not treated by vaccine, your body can try to prevent viral infections by making inferons. They are proteins created by infected cells, and are sent to other ...

Relating Physical and Service Performance in Local Government Communit Essay

Relating Physical and Service Performance in Local Government Community Facilities - Essay Example It leverages the economies of scale and is based on real needs. The factors critical to FM in an organization include organizational characteristics, facilities feature, business sector, culture and contexts. FM is no more restricted to business units but is greatly needed in the education sector, medical and health care sector and in care homes which are highly service oriented and case specific. It is also used in â€Å"smart† homes using technology to enhance facilities and support services. In the case of care homes, the stay of the service users is long term and hence the need for individualized service is even more pronounced. Consumers are vulnerable and their choice of home is more serious and complex than choosing other consumer goods in care homes. FM has a long way to go and can contribute to giving a strategic direction to any organization. It requires a professional approach with a trained facilities manager having different skills. It is usually the non-core acti vities that need to be addressed professionally. These activities, despite being non-core functions are in alignment with the core objectives and business goals. While its focus remains the workplace, the facilities extended are beyond the space that is provided. The FM function has to fit with the nature and demand of the organization. It provides better infrastructure and logistics support to the business unit. The support services are given priority based on the key role they play in support of the key business activities. FM works as a key strategic function in reducing risks and gaining advantages for the organization of facility resource issues. The most important element that matters at the end is customer satisfaction – what the business unit is achieving in relation to the expectations of the customer. Aligning the management of facilities with the institutional strategic aims and objectives goes beyond the role of providing space as the need arises.

How Apple will not survive after the death of Steve Jobs Research Paper

How Apple will not survive after the death of Steve Jobs - Research Paper Example His return did not only resuscitate the company but also disrupted seven industries: personal computing, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, retail stores, and digital publishing (Isaacson, 2012). Under Jobs leadership, Apple became a innovative company that introduced products in the market that rendered other product obsolete and revolutionized the industry itself. Today, Apple is the world’s leading brand due to the innovation and leadership that Steve Jobs introduced in Apple without which, Apple would be nowhere near its status as the world’s leading brand today. This success is attributed to Steve Jobs management style of structured leadership and organizational behavior that has been both criticized and lauded by its critics but nevertheless made Apple of what it is today. There are many literatures that described Steve Job’s management style. Almost everybody is unanimous in their assessment about Steve Job’s passion for product excel lence that drove Apple towards innovation. Steve Jobs is extremely engrossed not only towards the details of Apple’s products but also on how it is marketed. He is known to push people to accomplish goals and objectives more than they thought they could achieve. He also stretched the possibilities of hardware and software design that yielded revolutionary products of which we enjoy today that often drove his people nuts(time). He was known to become rude, [slave driver at times], unreasonable, fickle, arrogant and even took credit for other’s ideas (time). But despite these seeming weaknesses, Job’s leadership have undeniably drove the company from near bankruptcy to become one of the most envied companies in the world. This kind of leadership was aptly encapsulated and articulated by Geil Browning as structured in the article entitled â€Å"Why Steve Jobs' Exactitude Mattered as Much as His Vision† at it dissected why Steve Jobs was effective as leader w ith his management style. Structured leadership meant having a road map on how to get things done such as â€Å"definition of objectives, develop process and road maps, pinpoint roles and responsibilities, develop timelines and schedules, establish milestones and checkpoints, determine success metrics, and identify control mechanisms† (2013).   To be specific, this kind of management style continues to learn by doing which is why Apple was always ahead on the learning curve of smartphones and gadgets. This is supported by practicality and straightforwardness which critics have branded Steve Jobs as rude for his forthrightness in communicating. Structured leadership is also sequential such as Jobs which drove his subordinates’ nuts because he does not seem to get contented with vague ideas. In sum Steve Job’s structured leadership boils to â€Å"communicating a specific, desired outcome, providing the tools to complete the assignment, and articulating how to d o it. Then just leave your employees alone. The work will get done--on time, on budget, and with precision† (Browning, 2013) particularly the precision part of which Job was known because he was precise to the minutest details. This management style of Steve Jobs however is no longer emphasized in the present leadership of Apple. Being such, Apple is bound to fail without Steve Jobs because the leadership and organizational behavior that was instilled by Steve Jobs that drove the company to excellence and produce radical innovation is already gone. Its new CEO Tim

Presentation Essay Example for Free

Presentation Essay First, to ensure the improvement and continued success of my upcoming PC-2 presentation, I should keep in mind the strong points of my previous work, and make a conscious effort to continue them. I must make sure that I continue to be lively, persuasive and enthusiastic. I should also ensure that I prepare well for the upcoming presentation, so as to remain the authority or the expert in what I am discussing. It will also be important to continue the various techniques I used in grabbing and keeping the attention of my audience, and to again arrange my presentation in such a way that the audience stays with me and does not get bored with it. Second, based on the comments of my fellow students, my professor, and from my own observations, here are some things that I can improve on. The first and obvious area that needs improvement is with regard the technical aspect of my presentation. I will need to get better equipment (I. e. new web/video cam, sound recording devices) to ensure that my audience sees and hears my presentation clearly. All my hard work and preparation will be put to waste if no one will be able to properly view my work. Second, I will have to improve the place where I shoot or record my video presentation, as my previous area was a distraction to some, if not most of my audience. Perhaps I can use a more professional setting, or at least something which will not distract and divert the attention of my audience from my presentation. Next, I think I can also improve on some of my unconscious mannerisms while doing the presentation. As pointed out, there were instances when I was moving my chair back and forth, which distracted my audience. I should make a more conscious effort to be aware of these mannerisms, and perhaps to do the presentation while standing up, which will help in making my over-all appearance more persuasive and assertive. Lastly, in the end, nothing compares to a good preparation an planning of the presentation to ensure its success.

Averting Problems in the New Millennium Essay -- Technology

Averting Problems in the New Millennium As we approach the end of this century, many people have raised concerns regarding the serious issues surrounding the Y2K problems. Although no one knows precisely what will happen on January 1, 2000, the general opinion is that Y2K related problems will cause failures of basic services including utilities, water and phone service. Contrary to popular opinion, I believe that the Y2K problems will have more of a positive effect on our society because it has caused us to analyze more carefully, the data and the technology we rely on in everyday situations. In addition, the new millennium will usher an era of tremendous opportunities for technological advancements in our society. In other words, the current preparations to avert a Y2K crisis, has given us an advantage which will minimize technological breakdowns in the future and create new technology which will ensure a relatively smooth transition into the new millennium. The main focus of our concerns regarding the Y2K crisis is the fact that we know precisely when it is scheduled to begin and "this appointment with destiny cannot be postponed or avoided" (Jeffrey 10). During the past eighteen months, we have been bombarded with extensive information in the media regarding the Y2K problem including predictions on how it will impact our society. This problem can be traced back to approximately forty years ago, when programmers in the fledging computer industry made a fateful decision to save memory and space by recording year dates with only two digits. Unfortunately, no one anticipated that these early computer programs and mainframes would still be using these systems in 1999. As a result, this technological glitch may cause compute... ...other utilities, hopefully for short periods and the worst case scenario, could be a few weeks. However, these incidents will not translate into doomsday proportions and will not mean the "end of the world" as we know it. There is less reason to panic over Y2K because unlike the many natural disasters that we experienced in the United States we were able to proactively address this crisis. I am certain that we will witness one of the best New Year's Eve celebration in this century as the Waterford crystal ball is expected to drop and glow " 2000" in brilliant lights and the city lights will stay on. Works Cited Gould, Stephen Jay. Questioniung the Millennium. New York: Harmony Books, 1999. Seymour, Jim PC Magazine. "The Year 2000 Countdown" New York: April 1999. Jeffrey, Grant R. The Millennium Meltdown. Toronto: Frontier Research Publication, Inc., 1998.

Multiple Choice Questions

CH 1 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 8. E 15. E 2. E 9. E 16. A 3. E 10. C 17. D 4. E 11. E 18. E 5. D 12. A 6. B 13. D 7. E 14. E CH 2 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. C 11. B 21. E 2. C 12. E 22. A 3. B 13. E 23. C 4. B 14. E 24. D 5. D 15. B 25. C 6. E 16. D 26. A 7. A 17. D 27. D 8. D 18. E 28. B 9. A 19. C 10. D 20. E CH 3 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1 B 9. B 17. D 2. C 10. A 18. E 3. B 11. A 19. C 4. D 12. B 20. D 5. E 13. D 21. C 6. A 14. A 7. C 15. D 8. E 16. A CH 4 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1 B 9. B 17. D 2. C 10. A 18. E 3. B 11. A 19. C 4. D 12. B 20. D 5. E 13. D 21. C 6. A 14. A 7. C 15. D 8. E 16. A 9. D 18. B CH 5 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 11. B 21. C 2. B 12 B 22. A 3. C 13. B 23 B 4. C 14. E 24 A 5. B 15. E 25. C 6. B 16. C 26. E 7. D 17. D 27. B 8. A 18. A 28. A 9. B 19. D 29. D 10. B 20. A Solutions 16. Solution: use Equation (5-4) [(. 32 – . 30)/. 30] x (360/180) = 13. 3% 17. Solution: use Equation (5-4) [(. 30 – . 32)/. 32] x (360/180) = -12. 5% 18. Solution: cross rate . 28/. 86 = . 3256 19. Solution: cross rate DM. 31/FF: FF1/DM. 31 = FF3. 23/DM FF3. 23/$. 35 = FF9. 228/$ 20. Solution: use Equation (5-1) [(. 0045 – . 0035)/. 0035 = 29% 21. Solution: use Equation (5-8) [(. 864 – S)/S) x (360/90)] = . 10 – . 04 S = . 3807 22. Solution: use Equation (5-6). Remember that Cr$3342. 63 = $0. 0002991. new exchange rate = $0. 0002991[(1 + . 05)/(1 + . 90)] = $. 0001652/Cr$; or Cr$1/$. 0001653 = Cr$6053. 27/$ 23. Solution: Use Equation (5-7): nominal rate = real rate + inflation rate. nominal rate = 5% + 4% = 9% S olution: invest in the U. S. : $10,000 x 1. 01 = $10,100 invest in the U. K. and cover in the forward market. buy pounds at the present spot rate: $10,000/1. 8 = ? 5,555 invest in the U. K: ? 5,555 x 1. 015 = ? 5,638 sell pounds forward: ? 5,638 x 1. 8 = $10,036 The investor would earn $64 more by investing in the United States instead of the United Kingdom. 25. Solution: use Equation (5-8) and solve for the forward rate: [(F – 1. 800)/1. 800 x (360/90)] = 0. 04 – 0. 06 F = ? 1. 809 26. Solution: use Equation (5-8) and solve for the U. K. interest rate. [(1. 780 – 1. 800)/1. 800 x (360/90)] = 0. 04 – if if = 0. 084 27. Solution: Use Equation (5-1). % Change = (0. 68 – 0. 64)/0. 64 = 0. 0625 or 6. 25% 28. Solution: Converting the above example into indirect quotations, the Swiss franc changes from 1. 5625 francs to 1. 4706 francs. Use Equation (5-2) to solve this problem. % Change = (1. 5625 – 1. 4706)/1. 4706 = 6. 25% 29. Solution: Use Equation (5-3). Spread = (0. 68 – 0. 64)/0. 64 = 0. 0625 or 6. 25% CH 6 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 10. E 19. B 2. E 11. B 20. E 3. E 12. E 21. E 4. B 13. A 22. C 5. C 14. A 23. D 6. E 15. D 24. A 7. C 16. C 25. B 8. B 17. D 9. B 18. A Solutions 16. $value = $0. 50 x DM10,000,000 = $5,000,000 17. Investment =? 62,500 x $1. 65 x 0. 02 = $2,062. 50 Profit = ? 62,500 ($1. 67 – $1. 65) = 1,250 Rate of return = (1,250/2,062. 50) x (12/6) = 121% 18. Potential profit = $1. 65 – $1. 62 = $0. 3 19. Potential loss = $1. 62 – $1. 65 = -$0. 03 20. Buy call options on March 19 -$0. 04 Exercises the option on September 19 -$0. 80 Sell the pounds on September 19 +$0. 92 Net profit as of September 19 +$0. 08 Net profit for three contracts = Can$150,000 x $0. 08= $12,000 21. Total loss = Can$150,000 x $0. 04 = $6,000 22. Intrinsic value = $0. 16 â⠂¬â€œ $0. 15 = $0. 01 23. Breakeven point = $1. 75 + $0. 07 = $1. 82 24. Total receipts = FF10,000,000 x $0. 20 = $2,000,000 total premium = FF10,000,000 x $0. 05 =$ 500,000 net receipts = $1,500,000 25. Breakeven point = $0. 70 – $0. 05 = $0. 65 CH 7 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 10. C 19. C 2. E 11. B 20. B 3. E 12. B 21. D 4. C 13. A 22. E 5. E 14. B 23. A 6. A 15. B 24. C 7. E 16. C 25. D 8. A 17. E 26. A 9. C 18. A 27. D Solutions 20. $7,500,000 x (0. 082 – 0. 08) = $15,000. 21. $15,000 x the annuity discount factor of $1 for 5 years at 8 percent = $15,000 x 3. 993 = $59,895. 22. You will receive a total of $30,000 for the first two years [$7,500,000 x (0. 082 – 0. 080) x 2]. The new floating rate that you will receive: 8. 2% -1. 5% = 6. 7%. You will pay a total of $292,500 for the last three years [$7,500,000 x (0. 67 – 0. 08) x 3 years]. Thus, your net payment over the five years will be -$262,500 ($30,000 – $292,500). 23. $500,000 x SFr1. 4 = SFr700,000. 24. $500,000 x 0. 09 = $45,000. 25. $500,000 x (0. 09 – 0. 08) = $5,000. 26. SFr700,000 (1. 08) = SFr756,000. 27. $500,000 (1. 09) = $545,000. CH 8 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 9. E 17. D 2. C 10. A 18. D 3. E 11. D 19. A 4. D 12. E 20. C 5. E 13. C 21. E 6. D 14. E 22. C 7. E 15. D 23. C 8. B 16. C 24. E Solutions 18. Use Equation (8-1): % Change = ( 0. 70 – 0. 65 ) / 0. 65 = 7. 69% 19. Use Equation (8-2): % Change = ( 0. 65 – 0. 0 ) / 0. 70 = -7. 14% 20. Use Equation (8-1): % Change = ( 0. 44 – 0. 40 ) / 0. 40 = 10% 21. Use Equation (8-3): Predicted Rate = $0. 4 x [ ( 1 + 0. 05 ) / ( 1 + 0. 03 ) ] = $0. 4078 22. ( 0. 4400 – 0. 4078 ) / 0. 4078 = 7. 9% 23. Use Equation (8-5): Predicted Rate = $0. 50 x [ ( 1 + 0. 12 ) 5 / ( 1 + 0. 08 ) 5 ] = $0. 5997 CH 9 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. B 10. D 19. C 2. E 11. D 20. D 3. D 12. A 21. A 4. C 13. A 22. A 5. E 14. E 23. C 6. E 15. E 24. D 7. C 16. A 8. E 17. C 9. D 18. B Solutions 12. Call option = ? 50,000 x $1. 7 = $85,000 Spot transaction = ? 50,000 x $1. = $90,000 Thus, the U. S. company should exercise the option. 16. Net Exposure = Ps300 million – Ps200 million = Ps100 million Gain or loss = $0. 0001 x (-Ps 100 million)= – $10,000 17. (Expected amount) $15 million – (actual amount) $14 million = exchange loss of $1 million 18. (Profit after taxes) ? 50 million + (depreciation) ? 10 million = (cash flows from operation) ? 60 million Exchange gain or loss = ? 60 million x $0. 02 = $1. 2 million 19. Gain or loss = $15 million x 3 = $45 million 20. [ ( 1. 8090 – 1. 800 ) / 1. 8000 ] x 360 / 90 = 0. 08 – 0. 1 0. 02 = 0. 02 21. irect loan credit swap 50,000y + (250,000y – 500,000) = 50,000y + 50,000 y = 2. 2 22. $value = $2. 02 x ? 10,000 = $20,200 23. 1) borrow ? 9,709 (10,000/1. 03) 2) buy $19,515 (? 9709 x $2. 01) 3) invest $19,515 in the U. S. at 2% 4) receive $19,905 ($19,515 x 1. 02) 24. Call option = ? 50,000 x $1. 7 = $85,000 CH 10 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 10. D 19. e 2. E 11. E 20. E 3. C 12. E 21. D 4. B 13. D 22. A 5. E 14. D 23. E 6. E 15. E 7. D 16. E 8. E 17. B 9. E 18. C CH 11 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. B 9. A 17. B 2. B 10. B 18. E 3. E 11. D 19. B 4. E 12. D 20. C 5. B 13. A 21. D 6. D 14. E 22. E 7. B 15. A 8. D 16. C CH 12 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 10. B 19. C 2. A 11. A 20. D 3. E 12. C 21. D 4. E 13. C 22. B 5. B 14. B 23. D 6. D 15. E 24. C 7. D 16. E 25. C 8. E 17. E 9. E 18. A CH 13 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. C 8. C 15. E 2. A 9. D 16. A 3. D 10. E 17. D 4. E 11. C 18. B 5. D 12. B 19. E 6. D 13. B 20. B 7. D 14. D 21. D CH 14 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 11. E 21. D 2. D 12. E 22. E 3. E 13. B 23. C 4. E 14. A 24. B 5. A 15. B 25. A 6. A 16. C 26. D 7. B 17. B 27. D 8. B 18. E 28. C 9. E 19. C 10. D 20. A Solutions 25. Solution: U. S. nvestment earns 1 percent. Percentage change in mark = ($0. 40 – $0. 50)/$0. 50 = -20%. German investment loses 18. 8 percent: [(1 + 0. 015)(1 + (- 0. 20)] – 1 = -18. 8%. 26. Solution: Convert DM100,000 to $50,000 at $0. 50 rate. Invest $50,000 in the U. S. at 11 percent. ($50,000 x 1. 11 = $55,500) Reconvert dollars to marks. ($55,500/$0. 46 = DM120,652) Yield = (DM120,652 – DM100,000)/DM100,000 = 20. 65%. 27. Solution: Use Equation (14-1). 0. 10 = (1 + 0. 13)(1 + ie) – 1; solve the equation for ie (percentage depreciation). ie = (1 + 0. 10/(1 + 0. 13) – 1 = -2. 65%. 28. Solution: Use Equation (14-1). 0. 09 = (1 + 0. 60)(1 + ie) – 1; solve the equation for ie (percentage depreciation). ie = (1 + 0. 09)/(1 + 0. 60) – 1 = -31. 88%. CH 15 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. B 9. A 17. D 2. E 10. E 18. A 3. D 11. B 19. E 4. E 12. D 20. A 5. A 13. B 21. A 6. E 14. B 22. B 7. A 15. E 23. E 8. B 16. C 24. A Solution 20. Use Equation (15-2): R = . 07 + (. 15 – . 07) 1. 4 = 18. 2% 21. Use Equation (15-2): R = . 05 + (. 11 – . 05) 1. 2 = 12. 2% < 20% 22. Use Equation (15-4): Rp = (. 4) (. 12) + (. 6) (. 20) = 16. 8%. 23. Use Equation (15-4): 0. 17 = (0. 60) (Rus) + (0. 40) (0. 20). Rus = 15%. 4. Average price = (40 + 50 + 60) / 3 = $50. Use Equation (15-1) for the standard deviation: Standard deviation = {[ ( 40 – 50 ) 2 + ( 50 – 50 ) 2 + ( 60 – 50 ) 2 ] / ( 3 – 1 ) } ? =$10. 1. The coefficient of variation = 10 / 50 = 0. 20. CH 16 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 11. A 21. C 2. B 12. C 22. E 3. B 13. D 23. C 4. E 14. E 24. B 5. A 15. B 25. B 6. C 16. D 26. B 7. C 17. B 27. A 8. B 18. E 28. E 9. D 19. C 10. C 20. A CH 17 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. A 11. D 2. D 12. E 3. B 13. E 4. B 14. E 5. D 15. A 6. E 16. B 7. C 17. A 8. C 18. C 9. B 19. A 10. A Solutions 15. ayback period = 1 + (15,000 – 8,000)/9,000 = 1. 8 years. 16. NPV = $8,000/(1. 12) + $9,000/(1. 12)2 + $10,000/(1. 12)3 + $10,000/(1. 12)4 -$ 15,000 = $13,433. 17. NPV = $8,000/(1. 20) + $9,000/(1. 20)2 + $10,000/(1. 20)3 + $10,000/(1. 20)4 -$ 15,000 = $9,002. 18. Year 1: DM12,000,000 x $0. 60 = $ 7,200,000 Year 2: DM30,000,000 x $0. 60 = $18,000,000 Net present value = $7,200,000/(1. 18) + $18,000,000/(1. 18)2 – $8,000,000 = $11,029,015. 19. NPV = $900 (0. 75)/(1. 06) + $1,000(0. 55) /(1. 06)2 + $1,400(0. 35)/(1. 06)3 -$ 1,400 = $138. CH 18 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. D 10. C 19. E 2. C 11. C 20. B 3. D 12. E 21. E 4. E 13. B 22. C 5. B 14. B 23. B 6. C 15. E 24. E 7. B 16. A 25. D 8. D 17. A 26. E 9. B 18. E 27. A 28. D Solutions 21. Use Equation (18-2): Cost of common stock = 4 / 54 + . 09 = 16. 4% 22. Use Equation (18-5): Cost of bond = . 124 (1 – . 40) = 7. 4% 23. Use Equation (18-1): Cost of capital = (120,000/200,000). 164 + (80,000/200,000). 074 = 12. 8% 24. Use Equation (18-3): Cost of common stock = 0. 06 + (0. 08 – 0. 06) 1. 2 = 8. 4%. 25. Use Equation (18-6): The before-tax cost of debt = 0. 30 x 0. 85 – 0. 15 = 0. 105. After-tax cost of debt = 0. 105 (1 – 0. 35) = 6. 3% 26. Use Equation (18-4): The cost of common stock = 1 / 25 = 4%. 27. If you rearrange Equation (18-2) for the market price of equity, you will have: market price = dividend / (cost of equity – annual dividend growth rate) = $1. 2 / (0. 20 – 0. 04) = $7. 50. 28. Solve Equation (18-2) for the market price of equity: Because the dividend per share is $2. 40 ($4. 00 x 0. 60), market price of the stock = $2. 4 / (0. 12 – 0. 05) = $34. 29. CH 19 Answers Multiple Choice Questions 1. E 11. E 2. D 12. A 3. D 13. E 4. A 14. A 5. D 15. D 6. A 16. E 7. E 17. D 8. E 18. C 9. C 19. C 10. D 20. A

Quality and Systems Management Index - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 14 Words: 4171 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction Now a day, every business organization concentrating to build up all types of management, some of are very important management which is directly affects on organizations progress. If the organizations management is good, it will automatically produce quality products. Quality is the major factor of the organization. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Quality and Systems Management Index" essay for you Create order Every organization creates standards in production to maintaining quality of the product. This is beneficial for the organizations success. If the organization produce quality products then it will helpful for creating good brand in market place. Systems quality is also important part of the organization. To maintain organizations quality, it is very challenging task. In the market value of organization not depends on quantity of products, but its depends on quality of the product. [2] The strategic objectives of operations management within the organization Role and importance of effective operations management. Operations management is the area of business; it deals with the production and services. It involves the responsibility of the business operations are efficient with the help of using small resources as needed. It is the process that converts inputs into outputs in the form of product and services. Operation management is the heart of the organization by controlling the operations of the system. It deals with the operation, design and improvement the quality of systems product and services. Operations management, marketing and finance are the functional field of the business with management responsibilities. The importance of operations management in every business organizations activity attached and it plays important role to ensure that organization achieve their objectives and goals or not. Honda Motors is an automobile company which produces bikes and cars. To managing every business activity it requires necessary operations management techniques. To ensure efficiency and e ffectiveness in the organization Honda Motors uses operations management. How to well resources like human expertise, machines efficiency and materials are use to improve organizations performance. The company is having primary objective of to earn maximum profit. The company reduces cost of the production using multiple new technologies. The company must have objective to increase productivity by using minimum resources. Honda Motors have effectiveness and efficiency because they fully utilised worker productivity, proper utilization of resources, and management techniques. Honda Motors use operations management for proper utilization of its products and services management. Wide range of management activities is having product or service management, new ideas for the product to provide support to customers who purchased the new Honda product. Product management conducts by every organization whether it is done intentionally or unintentionally. Honda Motors uses it expert skill for to improving production techniques, quality improvement, marketing through advertise and magazines to introduce new products in the market place. Strategic objectives of Honda Motors Fig: Strategic Management Strategic management is nothing but of the art of implementing and evaluating well decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objective. Setting organizations objective is one of the most important and challenging task. The success and failure of the organization depends upon the setting of the strategic objectives. Strategic objectives are set for longer period. In Honda Motors strategic objectives set for three to five years. Honda Motors understand their internal capabilities as well as environment .Strategic objectives plan gives guidelines and directions to Honda Motors for where to start and where the organization is going. Another objective is to motivate the managers and team members for giving reward when they are taking initiative for to progress of the organization. The objective setting helps to evaluate the success of Honda Motors in the strategic planning. Tool for analysis of the strategic objectives SWOT Analysis SWOT tool is widely used in organization for strategic planning, SWOT analysis is basic guide for strategic planning. If management is provide proper information about objective then this tool very useful for the company. SWOT analysis finds capabilities and its internal position by identifying the companys strengths and weaknesses. Once the organization identified its strengths and weaknesses then it should determine the importance of each factor. Management team must make analysis of all strength and weaknesses and find the level of these strength and weaknesses. The importance of these strengths and weaknesses should be identified. SWOT Analysis of Honda Motors Strengths High RD Innovation Market share leadership in smart segment Strong brand equity Unique products Production system that is refined over the years Weaknesses High cost structure compared to China Company depends on profits coming from throughout the world, thus subject to global economies performance. Opportunities Now a day, Customers continuously increased interest into less fuel consuming and minimum pollution cars, Honda Motors having powerful RD to develop these types of cars for taking more and more benefit of the market. Customers required quality product with paying minimum cost. Honda motors taking this advantage having his product minimum cost and best quality as compare to other products. Threats Economic slowdown due the financial crisis in 2008 External changes (government, politics, taxes, etc.) Lower cost competitors or imports from Performance operations, objectives of the company An organization success is depends on three major factors that is product quality, cost, and speed. In todays market trend every customer focuses on these three things of the product. If any companies product quality is good, and cost is also minimum with having good comfort as compare to other products then your products demand increase in market place. This will helps to organization for long term sale of the particular product. For maintaining all these things, companys operation management must be good. Organization must be achieving objectives with help of strategic planning. Honda Motors having good operations management, to achieve objective of the organization. Strategic objective planning helps to achieve organization objectives. To maintain good product quality Honda motors uses operations management. With the help of operations management organization finds his dependability of the production, and it also helps to organization how to fulfil the dependability of the organ ization. Honda Motors have flexible and powerful operations management for making quality products. Honda Motors every year make survey of the market for the understanding current market needs. After the analysis of the survey Honda Motors decides his strategic objectives and these objectives organization achieve by using good operations methodology. In todays market place Honda Motors having powerful brand because of company produce quality product and sale the product with minimum price as per the market needs. Company launch his product in a market with having good quality, comfort, and minimum price as compare to competitors products. Flexibility is most important part of the organization, organization must make changes into the product as per the market requirement and this is achieved by good operations management of the company. Flexibility is very helpful for companys success. With the help of operations management organization achieve strategic objectives. If company having powerful operations management in a company, it will automatically achieve organizational strategic objectives. Honda Motors always take this advantage and achieve his strategic objectives. [1][2] Systems to ensure quality of product and services Business Process Management In the competitive world every organization creates different products from the competitors for to secure business in the market place. Quality management is the need for todays business environment. In these days consumer can choose variety of similar products, but consumer select which are different from others. If customer not satisfied with this product performance they switch to this brand. Thus the organization must focus on customers needs and wants and differentiation of the quality from the other number of competitors. Customer satisfaction is most important for build up brand loyalty and this helps for long term sales. To complete specific business outcome business process used set of easy or difficult business oriented tasks. A business process typically starts with a specific need and end with outputs in the form of product and services. Many business processes are sometimes developed by accident, in these processes no real thought in how those processes were develop ed. In some instances many processes developed in case of changes in technology, environment, policy, and market trends. Whether the processes developed by intentionally or by accidently almost every process need to improvement of the quality of the product or services. For improving these processes organization must make a strategic decision or planning when they will not improve or change. Business process improvement is a systematic strategic approach to improving organizations business processes and product quality and services. Many times these processes required inputs from internal departments in the organization or outside the organization like inputs from customers or suppliers. Organization must get the customers current requirement about quality, cost and comfort about product and service. Identify new processes or alternative process to make desired output faster, less costly, improve quality of the product. Business process Management tools In the market there are many business process management software solutions are available. Following some of the business process management applications are as follows: Pegasis system Savvion Lombardi Oracle IBM Appian Software AG To finding the solution buyers should perform an extensive search that meets the organizations long term needs and long term direction for the company there are many more systems are commonly used.BMP solutions having few existing standards. Some of the standards used are Business Process Execution Language (BPEL), XML process definition language (XPDL). With the help of business process management solutions, it helps to organization to improve all business processes and quality of the product and services. It also helps to increase efficiency of the employees and also helps to find organization strengths and weaknesses. Business process management can apply to improvement of all business process activities. It can help to iden tify gaps in existing processes. It can help to development of new innovative processes which helps to increase product quality and services, whether you are working on improvement of employee efficiency process or improvement of production system process. Quality audit system The internal quality audit is the mechanism with the help of this operation of the quality management system is monitored and similar with the documented quality system is assured. Audits done by the auditors, auditors are appointed by the company for the Organizations functions or procedures being audited. Through the internal audit effectiveness of the quality system is gathered. The main purpose of the quality system is to verify quality of the product and services as per the organizations standard. Internal quality audit is very good for to increase effectiveness of the organization. Approaches to Auditing Vertical Auditing Horizontal Auditing Vertical audit looks at particular function or department. These types of audit monitor all the activities and procedures in the particular department. Internal audit are generally vertical audits. Horizontal audit follows start to end process. These types of audit look at procedures as they support the process itself and are likely to period many different departments. The internal quality audit system is a documented system covering the planning, execution and follow-up of quality audits carried out within the scope of the quality management system. It is part of the quality management system itself. Internal quality audit system having three functions (required by the ISO 9000) Management Representative Internal Quality Auditors Management Review Body All these three elements required by ISO 9000 but the method and implementation style of the internal quality audit system (IQAS) is not compulsory. The IQAS needs th e corrective action system to be effective. An internal quality audit requires involvement of the organizations senior management peoples. This requires expert on the management team or the management representative. The management representative is the link between the operating quality management system and the company management through the management review function. The management representatives continuously focus on those problems which cannot be solve at any level. These problems may be detected through normal quality control activities, but these problems will also detect at the time of internal audits. The management representative is responsible for ensuring requirement of the organization in terms of policy, objective and supporting procedures are implemented and maintained. Quality manager is also responsible for organizations day to day activities. The role of quality manager is must fulfil these responsibilities. The quality manager must make good relationship with th e workers. The quality manager must not have conflicts between workers or team. The quality manager is responsible for selecting, training and managing the quality auditors, managing internal audits, monitoring the implementation of the audit schedule and give report to the top management peoples. How many auditors required for auditing its depend on the size of the organization. The scope of the quality management system and the different functions carried out into the quality management system. For example manufacturing company having manpower 800 peoples, and spread over 3 sites, it could manage with a 24 internal auditors team and quality management system covered all the major functions. When the auditors take a audit in the organization at that time they must be independent. This prevents conflicts and internal politics which may be generates wrong results. Auditing is about communication with the peoples and listening about processes. Auditor must be good listener. The auditor must have good knowledge to ask the right questions for getting the required information. Implementation of the quality audit system The audit conducted as per the particular objective base and quality system and standard base. It is conducted by the auditors independently where they are auditing. This means when audit is conduct there must not include internal conflicts and politics which generate wrong results for the auditor. The typical process of audit will include: In first stage i.e. preparation stage during this stage auditor makes a list of functions to be audited. Deciding the scope of the audit. Preparing proper list of the questions to be covered during the audit. The manager or supervisor of the function being audited, it must be first receive copy of the list of the audit. The audit processes generally start with the meeting to clarify the scope of the audit. To everyone familiar with the audit process this stage is very short. During the audit noted any non-conformances and cross referenced to either the standard. The process of the audit will closes with taking meeting with auditee to agree the non conformances, and discuss about taking corrective actions and decide dates for actions to be completed. Solutions and the corrective actions and dates for the completion will all in the form of audit report. Once the audit is completed report should be prepared within 24 hours. The audit is not considered as closed until organization take corrective actions have been completed and auditor confirms all taken actions. If the Follow audit is not complete auditor must take re-audit start from the first process and find useful solutions. Ways to introduce new quality culture Company, Suppliers and customers we are all in together When company follows this culture means we are all this together, reminds everyone how individuals success depends on company success and the companys success depends on how everyone doing their work well. This type of environment helps to identify everyone is a part of organization and having personal identity. Its also support for teamwork with the teams. It will help to company for create strong employee loyalty. Open, Honest communication is important Sympathy In the organization everyone has problems regarding to personal, social, or any problem in organization work. Managerial person must having sense and appreciation about the employee when employee having any problem. Listening Sometimes some peoples not listen to others. Peoples try to say what on their minds, they try to say how they are right and others are wrong, but no one wants listens him, sometimes this will creates organizations big loss. Because whatever they try to say which is very beneficial for the organization. The manager must have encouraged open and honest communication. This will support to making powerful decisions against the problems by involving everyones views in the organization. Different peoples having different views and ideas, if in organization having facility to listen everyones view and ideas then it will very useful for organizations success. Focus on Processes Every organizations success depends on how efficient processes done in the organization. Organization must focuses on processes because all processes in the organization not going well, it will automatically affects on product quality and hence it will affects on product sale. If organization wants success, it must have proper controls on all organizations processes. This will helps everyone to understand the importance of teamwork and cooperation to each other and the independence of the work. This helps to improvement of the quality using efficient quality tools and measure process performance and teamwork. Organization must monitor every process and by making changes into the processes increase efficiency, accuracy and speed to increase the productivity. If processes or plans are predefined in a company its outcome is always beneficial for a company, because management focuses on the processes which executed as per the requirements or plans, it helps to improve the productivity and also quality. [6][3][8] Improve organizational performance Identify problems and opportunities for improvement In Honda Motors organizations work activities have done with the help of operations management activities for to achieve organizations objectives. Organization fixes objectives with the help of strategic planning. Company facing some problems in production system, but company continuously research on these problems and try to improve production speed, efficiency, and accuracy of the product. Company having good RD team for making continuously research on product quality and try to find solutions which increases product quality better than current quality. It helps to organization maintain position in the current market. In todays market customers required more fuel efficient cars, this is the big opportunity to Honda making cars with maximum fuel efficient with maintaining good quality of the product. Organization improvement Every organization produce product as per the current market need, and try to giving good quality product with minimum cost for improving product sale and secure place in market. Organizations objectives must set with the help strategic planning which helps for success. If the organization objectives set as per the market trend and need then it will helps to reduce variation between what customers want and what product and services deliver. Any product sale depends on how this product fulfils the customers requirement. When any organization produces any product, company must be making survey of the market and try to find out what the need of customers. Because what customers and stakeholders required and what product company delivers this is very important for organizations success. If the company produce any product which not fulfils customers need it will results customer leave this product, this will affect on product sale and companys status in the market. Implications of proposed changes within the organization. Organizational change it is nothing but of changing current work routines by introducing new rules and systems into the operation. Organizational change is very difficult because the regular routine activities not support to change. Organizational change also not directly supports because company working in current set environment which is not easily supports to the change. To compete with the competitors in the market every organization must make changes in the organization. Using new technologies and innovations produce quality product which will compete with the competitors product. Change in organization is very helpful for organization success. If the organizations proposed change implements properly with the help of change models and tools then it will increase organization efficiency, productivity, quality, and helps to produce quality product in minimum cost, otherwise it will generate organizations loss. The main objective of the organizational change is to increase qualit y of the product with minimum defect and earn maximum profit with investing minimum cost. 4.4. Implement changes in the organization Product quality Every organizational success is depends on his product and services. To increase product quality as per the customers requirement and comfort, because when consumers purchase your product if he will not satisfy long time with your product then he will leave your brand. Organization must continuously improve product quality and technology for the secure base in market place and increase sale of your product. If your product is good he compete with others product then automatically improve your organization profit. A good customer always customer always see the product quality. Because they wants long life comfort with the product, customers have many choices while buying a product so for that every company needs to maintain the product quality for to attract the customers. Cost of quality measurement In organization the three things are very important which are cost, time, and manpower required for the production, before producing any product every manufacturing company analyze this three things. For to maintains product quality organization must invest cost. Organization must calculate production cost and how much price he will get from the market it is very important. Organization must take care of these things when maintaining quality of the product. Because if organization produce quality product, but in market having competitors same product which having price is less than our product, if our company decrease product cost and this is less than production cost then it will generate organization loss. Sometimes it will not affect on companys sale of the product, when company having strong brand in a market place. Honda Motors have balance quality cost as per sales cost, and in the organization effective quality programs can reduce this almost, It will result making direct contribution to the profits. Honda Motors having powerful brand in market, thats why product cost not affects on product quality. This is the big advantage to the Honda Motors to earn more and more profit. To improvement of total organization performance and quality following points are important: Leadership must be important. Better implementation strategy and better planning Employee involvement should be accurate Easy and simple identification and measurement Proper Control and improvement in processes. Focusing on critical areas Honda Motors always research his critical areas and try to find solutions for how to convert these weaknesses into strengths. This strategy will helps to organization to create powerful organizational environment, and also helps to increase productivity. When Honda Motors introduce any product in the market after that they make survey in the market and finds critical areas of this product which is directly affect on his sale, for example Honda Motors introduce his new product (Honda City) which is not fuel efficient, this is appeared into customers feedback. Company focus on this area of this product, and try to find how to increase fuel efficiency in current production cost. Flexibility Organization must be flexible when any change creates, like environmental change, market changes, technological change etc at that time organization must find alternatives to solve these problems. If any machine downtime occurs at that time whole production not to be stop, it must be having alternatives to continue production process. If any employee knowing any machines operations and in case he will not able to come on work then, it must be having any alternative employee to handle this work. Flexibility in the organization is very important to smooth organization process. These all things support to increase organizations performance. Human Resource Development Employee is the major part of the organization. Managers must motivate to employees to complete their work. Arranging training sessions for the employees to the improve work efficiency. Give increments to the employees. Human resource development is also called as personnel developments consist of all activities to ensure that effective utilization of employees to completing organizational objectives. Provide good facilities to the employees where they work. Automation in production To improving organizational production processes, it must be use machines and robots for the production. This will very helpful for those organizations that are produce mass production. Automation is very useful for accuracy and fast production. It reduces manpower, cost of the production and helps to support batch production. Using automation in the organization, it increases productivity in minimum time. Minimum manpower is required. Teamwork Teamwork is the very important in organization to completing any task properly and fast. Organizational manager must motivate to employees work in team. Teamwork is very important factor to improving organization performance. It increases work efficiency. With the help of teamwork fast problems are to be solved, finds new innovative ways to completing particular task. Easily completed any task because of work is dividing in different parts. It helps to sharing new innovative ideas with the colleague, and this may be helps to increase organization performance. [1][5][7] Conclusion In the study of this assignment, we introduce new techniques for improving organizations quality. We also suggest how to manage business processes and how to improve processes. We find organizations strength, weaknesses, opportunities, threat with the help of SWOT analysis tool. We suggest how to improve product quality. In this assignment we take one case as Honda Motors and make analysis of the different factors of organization which affects on organizations quality, and we give solutions for to increase quality. This will helps to organization maintains organization as well as products quality.